The past modals 'could have + past participle', 'should have + past participle' and 'would have + past participle' can be confusing.

When I lived in Italy, we would often eat in the restaurant next to my flat.We can use 'will' and 'would' to talk about habits or things we usually do, or did in the past. 'Can' compared with 'be able to' in all tenses (PDF exercises). Mixed modal verbs in positive and negative forms. Compare these modal verbs in exercises with answers. We also use modal verbs to say something is not allowed. PDF exercises to download for free: Positive, negative and question forms. We can use verbs such as 'can', 'could' and 'may' to ask for and give permission. We can use verbs such as 'must' or 'should' to say when something is necessary or unnecessary, or to give advice.Ĭlick here to find out more about obligation Permission He could ride my car, if he let me know earlier. I can swim Permission: Yes, you can go to the cinema. Modal Verbs List Can & Could Ability: Birds can fly. My grandfather could play golf very well.Ĭlick here to find out more about ability. Check modal verbs list down below with exercises and free PDF. Fill in the blanks with a modal form from the box CAN CAN’T - COULD COULDN’T - DIDN’T NEED TO - MUST MUSTN’T - NEEDN‘T 1.We use 'can' and 'could' to talk about a skill or ability. english-grammar.at KEY Fill in the blanks using MUST, MUSTN’T, DON’T HAVE TO, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T, MIGHT, CAN, CAN’T 1. £200 for two cups of coffee!Ĭlick here to find out more about probability.

It's snowing, so it must be very cold outside.

We often call these 'modals of deduction' or 'speculation' or 'certainty' or 'probability'. Probability:įirst, they can be used when we want to say how sure we are that something happened / is happening / will happen. Here's a list of the modal verbs in English: canġ: They don't use an 's' for the third person singular.Ģ: They make questions by inversion ('she can go' becomes 'can she go?').ģ: They are followed directly by the infinitive of another verb (without 'to'). Click here to download this explanation as a pdf.Ĭlick here for all the exercises about modal verbs

Exercise modal verbs pdf